The fonts, and the people who made them

Every Hebrew face in this editor was drawn by someone. They are listed here by their maker, with the licence each was given under. Nothing has been altered, subsetted or re-cut — each file is exactly as its maker made it.

Meir Sadan

Creative Commons BY-ND-NC 1.0 — attribution, no derivatives

Nineteen faces, and one of them carries this editor's whole idea. Ariana was drawn from “Nameless Poems”, a 1963 poem book by Ariana Haran that Meir Sadan found on his parents' bookshelf — a manually printed book, and in his own words “another filter on Frank-Ruhl”. It is the face a book of the Tanakh wears here before you restore it. Gagua has been on this site for a long time; the rest joined it today.

Akitza Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Akitzaאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Arianaאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Betzeferאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Choco Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Chocoאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Dybbuk Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Dybbukאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Gagua Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Gaguaאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Gagua Thinאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Kammer Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Kammerאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Lakahat Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Lakahatאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Mevorachאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Petel Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Petelאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Yoav Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Yoavאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Yoav Cursive Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Yoav Cursiveאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Gaguaאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Gagua Thinאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

Yoram Gnat — the Culmus Project

GNU GPL v2, with the font exception

The scribal and the everyday alike. Shmulik CLM was made in memory of Shmuel Katz (1926–2010), the Israeli artist and cartoonist, after the letterforms of his hand-drawn Passover Haggadah for the kibbutzim. Hebrew Paleo Mesha is the earth-script after the Mesha stele — the letters as they were carved. Hebrew OpenType layout logic in several of these is by Ralph Hancock and John Hudson.

Hebrew Paleo Mesha Paleo-Meshaאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Keter Aram Tsova Demi-Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Keter YG Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Keter YG BoldObliqueאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Keter YG Mediumאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Keter YG MediumObliqueאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Shmulik CLM Mediumאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Shofar Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Shofar BoldObliqueאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Shofarאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Shofar RegularObliqueאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Stam Ashkenaz CLM Mediumאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Stam Sefarad CLM Mediumאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Keter YG Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Shofar DemiBoldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Stam Sefarad CLMאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

The Makor project

LaTeX Project Public License

A Rashi face, from the Makor set made for typesetting Hebrew in TeX.

Mekorot-Rashi Rashiאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

SIL International · Ralph Hancock · John Hudson

SIL Open Font License (layout logic under MIT)

Ezra SIL — shipped here under the file name ShlomoStam, and properly called Ezra SIL. A scholarly face for the Hebrew Bible.

Ezra SIL SRאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

Julieta Ulanovsky

SIL Open Font License

Montserrat — the Latin face this whole site is set in, drawn from the painted signs of the Montserrat neighbourhood of Buenos Aires.

Montserratאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

Abelardo Gonzalez

SIL Open Font License / Bitstream Vera

OpenDyslexic — weighted letterforms for readers with dyslexia, offered throughout this editor.

OpenDyslexicאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

HaGilda & Mushon Zer-Aviv

SIL Open Font License

Alef — an open Hebrew face, taken here from the OFL release rather than the restricted preview build.

Alefאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Alef Boldאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

Martin Mendelsberg · Masterfont Studio Rosenberg

copyright asserted; the font's own embedding bit permits installable embedding

MFT Torah — and a word about how it came to be usable. We bought this face for about $60: the letters only, without a single vowel. A Torah face with no niqud and no te’amim cannot set a verse, so AHAVA=ECHAD paid for the rest — roughly $2,000 to have the full niqud and te’amim drawn, and about $600 more in fixes and adjustments afterwards. The letters are Martin Mendelsberg’s work; the marks that sit on them were commissioned and funded by this project so the text could be set properly. Receipts exist, should anyone ever care to see them.

One of those marks we drew ourselves. The face came with its sheva as two heavy circles — blocks, really, the same shape every other font uses. We designed the diamond sheva na in its place, so that the sheva which is sounded carries a form of its own and can be told at a glance, in the letter itself, rather than having to be worked out. It is a small thing to look at and not a small thing to read.

Abirim is from the same house.

MFT Torah — with the niqud & te’amim AE fundedאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א
Abirimאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא

AHAVA=ECHAD

our own work, given to the people who learn here — and neither script was invented here

The Ashurith was learned, as a trade is learned, from a teacher of safrut: the shapes, their proportions, the crowns, what may be changed and what may never be. That teaching came from soferstam.org, whose courses we took and paid for. If you want to learn to write these letters properly — not to imitate them, but to know them — go there. It is the foundation the AE OPUS cut stands on.

And it was not cut in a season. We have been building these letters for thirteen years, beginning in FontStruct — a font drawn square by square on graph paper in a browser window. The earliest attempts are still there, still dated, and they are as clumsy as first attempts ought to be. Everything since has been the same twenty-two letters, understood a little better each year.

What we could not do by hand — and could not afford to pay anyone to do — was the fine work: rounding the rough edges, and setting every vowel and ta’am in its right place above and below the letter. Opus helped with that, and the cut is named for it. The Ivri took less, being the simpler script. But the thirteen years are counted from the first attempt at making a font at all, by someone who did not know how, long before there was any such help to be had.

The Ivri came another way: our own research, comparing and reconciling script samples until the letters agreed with one another — together with the teachings of MB, whose father is an expert in the Ivri script.

AE OPUS 5.8.9 TAAM — Ashurithאֱמֶת · בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא
Ivriאמת · בראשית ברא